OurNorthernRoots
John Whipple
1596 - 1669 (72 years)Drag or scroll to see more of the chart.
Eunice Stone
1740-1752
| Eunice Stone | |
| B: | 13 Apr 1740 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 7 Jun 1752 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
Simon Stone
Abt 1769-
| Simon Stone | |
| B: | Abt 1769 |
Deacon Simon Stone
1741-1818
| Deacon Simon Stone | |
| B: | 22 Dec 1741 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 1818 |
| Enfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Unknown
Dorothy Harwood
1744-
| Dorothy Harwood | |
| B: | 13 Feb 1744 |
| Rutland, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| M: | 2 Jun 1773 |
| Brookfield, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| Charles Fisher | |
| B: | 30 Nov 1798 |
| Stockbridge, Berkshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 4 May 1872 |
| Victor, Ontario County, New York | |
Rebeckah Gaskell
1797-1849
| Rebeckah Gaskell | |
| B: | 19 Aug 1797 |
| M: | 29 Jul 1821 |
| Ontario County, New York | |
| D: | 7 Sep 1849 |
| Victor, Ontario County, New York | |
| Helen Jane Pardee | |
| B: | 1820 |
| Victor, Ontario County, New York | |
| M: | 25 Oct 1850 |
| Mendon, Monroe County, New York | |
| D: | 1893 |
| Fishers, Ontario County, New York | |
Eliza Fisher
1801-1860
| Eliza Fisher | |
| B: | 25 Nov 1801 |
| New Woodstock, Madison County, New York | |
| D: | Aug 1860 |
| Cuba, Allegany County, New York | |
Samuel Curtis
1807-
| Samuel Curtis | |
| B: | 1807 |
| Oneida County, New York | |
Lorinda Fisher
1803-1877
| Lorinda Fisher | |
| B: | 14 Nov 1803 |
| New Woodstock, Madison County, New York | |
| D: | 21 Mar 1877 |
| Tekonsha, Calhoun County, Michigan | |
Charles Strong
1801-1877
| Charles Strong | |
| B: | 30 Jun 1801 |
| Durham, Middlesex County, Connecticut | |
| M: | 1 May 1823 |
| D: | 1877 |
| Tekonsha, Calhoun County, Michigan | |
| John Robert Fisher | |
| B: | 20 Apr 1806 |
| New Woodstock, Madison County, New York | |
| D: | 21 May 1883 |
| Jackson, Jackson County, Michigan | |
Mary Richmond Lyon
1813-1863
| Mary Richmond Lyon | |
| B: | 18 May 1813 |
| New York | |
| D: | 9 Oct 1863 |
| Jackson, Jackson County, Michigan | |
Samantha Fisher
1808-1867
| Samantha Fisher | |
| B: | 04 Mar 1808 |
| New Woodstock, Madison County, New York | |
| D: | 28 Aug 1867 |
| Hanover, Jackson County, Michigan | |
Thomas Rose
1805-Aft 1885
| Thomas Rose | |
| B: | ca 1805 |
| New Jersey | |
| M: | Abt 1855 |
| D: | Aft 1885 |
| Iowa | |
Lucinda Fisher
1810-1839
| Lucinda Fisher | |
| B: | 16 Apr 1810 |
| New Woodstock, Madison County, New York | |
| D: | 5 Mar 1839 |
| Victor, Ontario County, New York | |
Thomas McMichael
1807-1864
| Thomas McMichael | |
| B: | 24 Sep 1807 |
| Ontario County, New York | |
| M: | Abt 1828 |
| Ontario County, New York | |
| D: | 24 Feb 1864 |
| Naples, Ontario County, New York | |
Samuel Scolley Fisher
1812-1853
| Samuel Scolley Fisher | |
| B: | 1812 |
| Victor, Ontario County, New York | |
| D: | Mar 1853 |
| Victor, Ontario County, New York | |
Anna L. White
1817-1888
| Anna L. White | |
| B: | 1817 |
| Cayuga County, New York | |
| M: | Abt 1846 |
| Ontario County, New York | |
| D: | 15 Aug 1888 |
| Horton, Jackson County, Michigan | |
Caroline Fisher
1814-1899
| Caroline Fisher | |
| B: | 23 Aug 1814 |
| Victor, Ontario County, New York | |
| D: | 1 Jun 1899 |
| Burlington, Calhoun County, Michigan | |
Nelson Strong
1815-1862
| Nelson Strong | |
| B: | 8 Feb 1815 |
| New York | |
| M: | 1831 |
| Ontario County, New York | |
| D: | 7 Sep 1862 |
| Calhoun County, Michigan | |
| Lucinda Cleland | |
| B: | 15 Apr 1780 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 1852 |
| Victor, Ontario County, New York | |
| Captain Robert Fisher | |
| A: | 24 Feb 1771 |
| Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts | |
| M: | 25 Jan 1797 |
| Palmer, Hampden County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 1816 |
| Victor, Ontario County, New York | |
Anna Cleland
1780-
| Anna Cleland | |
| A: | 17 Dec 1780 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Josiah Cleland
1808-1865
| Josiah Cleland | |
| B: | 1808 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
| D: | 1865 |
Alvin Cleland
1809-1848
| Alvin Cleland | |
| B: | 22 Oct 1809 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
| D: | 22 Dec 1848 |
| Gilead, Miami County, Indiana | |
Harriett E. Wales
1810-1892
| Harriett E. Wales | |
| B: | 1810 |
| Vermont | |
| D: | 6 Nov 1892 |
| Kansas | |
Robert Cleland
1812-1880
| Robert Cleland | |
| B: | 1812 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
| D: | 1880 |
Charles Cleland
1813-1877
| Charles Cleland | |
| B: | 18 Jun 1813 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
| D: | 1877 |
Simeon Cleland
1816-1888
| Simeon Cleland | |
| B: | 1816 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
| D: | 1888 |
Jonas Cleland
1818-1891
| Jonas Cleland | |
| B: | 9 May 1818 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
| D: | 3 Oct 1891 |
| Perrysburg, Miami County, Indiana | |
Mary Ann Onstott
1822-1899
| Mary Ann Onstott | |
| B: | 10 Mar 1822 |
| D: | 28 Dec 1899 |
William Cleland
1821-1891
| William Cleland | |
| B: | 19 Aug 1821 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
| D: | 30 Oct 1891 |
James Cleland
1783-
| James Cleland | |
| A: | 26 Jan 1783 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Elsie Herd
1781-1849
| Elsie Herd | |
| B: | 6 Sep 1781 |
| Albany County, New York | |
| M: | Abt 1805 |
| D: | 21 Jul 1849 |
Colby Cleland
1829-1917
| Colby Cleland | |
| B: | 24 Sep 1829 |
| Chautauqua, Chautauqua County, New York | |
| D: | 6 May 1917 |
| Meadville, Crawford County, Pennsylvania | |
Bainbridge Cleland
1831-1910
| Bainbridge Cleland | |
| B: | 1831 |
| North East, Erie County, Pennsylvania | |
| D: | 10 Mar 1910 |
| Busti, Chautauqua County, New York | |
Calvin Cleland
1833-1921
| Calvin Cleland | |
| B: | 1 Oct 1833 |
| North East, Erie County, Pennsylvania | |
| D: | 5 Jul 1921 |
| Hickory Twp, Forest County, Pennsylvania | |
William Wayne Cleland
1834-1857
| William Wayne Cleland | |
| B: | 10 Aug 1834 |
| North East, Erie County, Pennsylvania | |
| D: | 1 Feb 1857 |
| Harmony Twp, Forest County, Pennsylvania | |
Amanda Cleland
1840-1918
| Amanda Cleland | |
| B: | 1840 |
| Tionesta, Forest County, Pennsylvania | |
| D: | 4 Mar 1918 |
| Cuba, Allegany County, New York | |
William Wells Holliday
1842-1916
| William Wells Holliday | |
| B: | 1842 |
| New York | |
| D: | 1916 |
Roxey Ann Cleland
1841-1925
| Roxey Ann Cleland | |
| B: | Apr 1841 |
| Tionesta, Forest County, Pennsylvania | |
| D: | 1 Jan 1925 |
| Lindsay, Tulare County, California | |
Alfred K. Badger
1836-1901
| Alfred K. Badger | |
| B: | 1836 |
| Pennsylvania | |
| D: | 30 Nov 1901 |
| Denver, Denver County, Colorado | |
Manderville Cleland
1845-1918
| Manderville Cleland | |
| B: | ca 1845 |
| Tionesta, Forest County, Pennsylvania | |
| D: | 7 Aug 1918 |
| Falconer, Chautauqua County, New York | |
Thomas Cleland, Jr.
1784-1850
| Thomas Cleland, Jr. | |
| B: | 10 May 1784 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 20 Jul 1850 |
| Harmony Twp, Forest County, Pennsylvania | |
Jane Mariah King
1806-1854
| Jane Mariah King | |
| B: | 12 Feb 1806 |
| New York | |
| M: | Abt 1828 |
| D: | 17 Oct 1854 |
| Tionesta, Forest County, Pennsylvania | |
Lydia Stone
1743-Abt 1817
| Lydia Stone | |
| B: | 15 Oct 1743 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | Abt 1817 |
| Monroe County, New York | |
Sergeant Thomas Cleland
1741-Abt 1817
| Sergeant Thomas Cleland | |
| B: | 11 Nov 1741 |
| New London, New London County, Connecticut | |
| M: | 10 Jul 1779 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | Abt 1817 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Cynthia Stone
1775-1814
| Cynthia Stone | |
| A: | 5 Nov 1775 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 26 Apr 1814 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Betsey Stone
1776-
| Betsey Stone | |
| A: | 5 May 1776 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Solomon Stone
1800-
| Solomon Stone | |
| B: | 21 Apr 1800 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Eunice Stone
1779-
| Eunice Stone | |
| A: | 24 Jan 1779 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Amos Stone
1773-1813
| Amos Stone | |
| B: | 25 Jul 1773 |
| Deerfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts | |
| M: | 1798 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
| D: | 1813 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Isaac Stone
1781-
| Isaac Stone | |
| B: | 13 Nov 1781 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Sarah Stone
1784-
| Sarah Stone | |
| B: | 30 Aug 1784 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Alice Stone
1786-
| Alice Stone | |
| A: | 22 Jan 1786 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Simon Stone
Abt 1788-
| Simon Stone | |
| B: | Abt 1788 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Aaron Stone
1790-
| Aaron Stone | |
| B: | 30 Jun 1790 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Aaron Stone
1745-Abt 1814
| Aaron Stone | |
| B: | 22 Nov 1745 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | Abt 1814 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Elizabeth Rae
1755-
| Elizabeth Rae | |
| B: | 15 Aug 1755 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| M: | 16 Dec 1773 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
child Stone
1747-1747
| child Stone | |
| B: | 1 Nov 1747 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 5 Nov 1747 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
Molly Stone
1772-
| Molly Stone | |
| B: | 1772 |
Hadassah Stone
1774-1795
| Hadassah Stone | |
| B: | 14 Apr 1774 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 4 Sep 1795 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Putnam Stone
1776-
| Putnam Stone | |
| B: | 1776 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Simon Stone
1778-
| Simon Stone | |
| B: | 21 Oct 1778 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Captain Moses Stone
1748-
| Captain Moses Stone | |
| B: | 26 Nov 1748 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | Vermont |
Mary Alden
Abt 1750-
| Mary Alden | |
| B: | Abt 1750 |
| M: | 4 Mar 1772 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
John Rae
1772-1772
| John Rae | |
| A: | 16 Oct 1772 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | Oct 1772 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
John Rae
1774-
| John Rae | |
| A: | 14 Jan 1774 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Alice Rae
1777-1783
| Alice Rae | |
| A: | 11 May 1777 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 16 Feb 1783 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Alice Rae
1788-
| Alice Rae | |
| B: | 27 Nov 1788 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Tabitha Stone
1751-
| Tabitha Stone | |
| B: | 24 Apr 1751 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| Isaac Rae | |
| M: | 14 Jul 1772 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Jemima Stone
1780-
| Jemima Stone | |
| B: | 25 Jan 1780 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Abner Stone
Abt 1782-
| Abner Stone | |
| B: | Abt 1782 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Simon Stone
Abt 1784-
| Simon Stone | |
| B: | Abt 1784 |
Major Abner Stone
1753-Abt 1814
| Major Abner Stone | |
| B: | 26 Aug 1753 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | Abt 1814 |
| Washington County, New York | |
| Susanna Blackmore | |
| M: | 20 Jul 1779 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Anna Powers
1776-
| Anna Powers | |
| B: | 26 Jul 1776 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| M: | 22 Nov 1812 |
Euince Stone
1755-1774
| Euince Stone | |
| A: | 17 Aug 1755 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 7 Mar 1774 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Isaac Powers
1785-
| Isaac Powers | |
| B: | 24 Dec 1785 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Phebe Powers
1787-1851
| Phebe Powers | |
| B: | 5 Sep 1787 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 24 Jan 1851 |
| Phillipston, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
Doctor James Stone
1783-1857
| Doctor James Stone | |
| B: | 7 Sep 1783 |
| M: | 1811 |
| D: | 18 Dec 1857 |
| Phillipston, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
Thankful Stone
1757-1829
| Thankful Stone | |
| B: | 18 Nov 1757 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 3 Sep 1829 |
| Phillipston, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
Captain Isaac Powers
1736-1811
| Captain Isaac Powers | |
| B: | 2 1feb 1736 |
| M: | 31 Oct 1784 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 27 Sep 1811 |
Ezra Stone
1789-
| Ezra Stone | |
| B: | 1789 |
Eri Stone
1794-
| Eri Stone | |
| B: | 18 Apr 1794 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Lieut. Israel Stone
1760-1808
| Lieut. Israel Stone | |
| B: | 9 Apr 1760 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 1808 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Deacon Simon Stone
1714-1785
| Deacon Simon Stone | |
| B: | 10 Sep 1714 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 17 Apr 1785 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Eunice
1715-1791
| Eunice | |
| B: | 1714/1715 |
| D: | 12 Jul 1791 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
Ephraim Stone
1716-1734
| Ephraim Stone | |
| B: | ca 1716 |
| Massachusetts | |
| D: | 16 Jun 1734 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
Ensign Oliver Stone
1719-1761
| Ensign Oliver Stone | |
| B: | 1719 |
| D: | 1761 |
Sarah Stone
1720-1809
| Sarah Stone | |
| B: | 27 Jan 1720 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 1 Jul 1809 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
Phineas Fairbanks
1719-1800
| Phineas Fairbanks | |
| B: | 8 Apr 1719 |
| Lancaster, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| M: | 1740 |
| D: | 22 Aug 1800 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
Isaac Stone
1724-
| Isaac Stone | |
| B: | 17 Feb 1724 |
Hannah Stone
1726-1811
| Hannah Stone | |
| B: | 18 Apr 1726 |
| D: | 1811 |
John Pierce
1716-Bef 1789
| John Pierce | |
| B: | 23 May 1716 |
| Woburn, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| M: | 10 Mar 1747 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | Bef 1789 |
Simon Stone
1762-1832
| Simon Stone | |
| B: | 21 Nov 1762 |
| New Ipswich, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire | |
| D: | 17 Oct 1832 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Solomon Stone
1800-
| Solomon Stone | |
| B: | 21 Apr 1800 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Amos Stone
1773-1813
| Amos Stone | |
| B: | 25 Jul 1773 |
| Deerfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 1813 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Eunice Stone
1779-
| Eunice Stone | |
| A: | 24 Jan 1779 |
| Greenwich, Hampshire County, Massachusetts | |
| M: | 1798 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Deacon Samuel Stone
1760-1836
| Deacon Samuel Stone | |
| B: | 1760 |
| Townsend, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 2 Sep 1836 |
| Pittsford, Monroe County, New York | |
Elias Stone
1728-1801
| Elias Stone | |
| B: | 2 Apr 1728 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 19 Mar 1801 |
| Colrain, Franklin County, Massachusetts | |
Amos Stone
1729-1804
| Amos Stone | |
| B: | 9 Sep 1729 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 16 Sep 1804 |
| Rodman, Jefferson County, New York | |
Solomon Stone
1732-1755
| Solomon Stone | |
| B: | 3 Sep 1732 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 8 Sep 1755 |
| Crown Point, Essex County, New York | |
Deacon Micah Stone
1735-1806
| Deacon Micah Stone | |
| B: | 10 Apr 1735 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 7 Nov 1806 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
Captain Simon Stone
1686-1746
| Captain Simon Stone | |
| B: | 1 Aug 1686 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 22 Oct 1746 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
Sarah
1689-1767
| Sarah | |
| B: | 1688/1689 |
| M: | 1712 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 30 May 1767 |
| Harvard, Worcester County, Massachusetts | |
Sarah Stone
1688-
| Sarah Stone | |
| B: | 1688 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
Abigail Stone
1690-
| Abigail Stone | |
| B: | 1690 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
Mary Stone
1692-
| Mary Stone | |
| B: | 1692 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
Susaana Stone
1694-
| Susaana Stone | |
| B: | 23 Oct 1694 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
Isaac Stone
1697-1723
| Isaac Stone | |
| B: | 4 May 1697 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 1723 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
Hannah Stone
1699-1723
| Hannah Stone | |
| B: | 1699 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 27 Sep 1723 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
Joseph Stone
1702-
| Joseph Stone | |
| B: | 8 Mar 1702 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
Benjmain Stone
1706-
| Benjmain Stone | |
| B: | 12 Aug 1706 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
Lydia Stone
Abt 1708-1723
| Lydia Stone | |
| B: | Abt 1708 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 30 Sep 1723 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
Simon Stone
1656-1741
| Simon Stone | |
| B: | 8 Sep 1656 |
| Watertown, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 19 Dec 1741 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
Sarah Farnsworth
1657-1731
| Sarah Farnsworth | |
| B: | 13 Feb 1657 |
| Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts | |
| M: | Abt 1685 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| D: | 16 Sep 1731 |
| Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
Mary Whipple
1634-1720
| Mary Whipple | |
| B: | 20 Feb 1634 |
| Bocking, Essex, England | |
| D: | 2 Jun 1720 |
| Ipswich, Essex County, Massachusetts | |
Simon Stone, Jr.
1631-1708
| Simon Stone, Jr. | |
| B: | 1631 |
| Essex, England | |
| D: | 27 Feb 1708 |
| Watertown, Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
John Whipple
1596-1669
| John Whipple | |
| B: | 29 Aug 1596 |
| Bocking, Essex, England | |
| D: | 30 Jun 1669 |
| Ipswich, Essex County, Massachusetts | |
Sarah Clarke
1598-1661
| Sarah Clarke | |
| B: | 1598 |
| Essex, England | |
| M: | 28 Aug 1621 |
| St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe, London, Middlesex, England | |
| D: | 1661 |
| Ipswich, Essex County, Massachusetts | |