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- Brown, Robert C., History of Crawford County, (Part 5), pp. 913-918.
CAPT. ALANSON H. NELSON, Justice of the Peace, Hydetown, was born April 22, 1828, in Tompkins County, N.Y., and moved to Chautauqua County, same State, at four years of age. His father, William Nelson, enlisted in the Regular Army and was killed in the Seminole war. Our subject came to Oil Creek Township, this county, at seventeen years of age, and spent about nine years lumbering, he married Miss Electa Strong, of Chautauqua County, N.Y., November 8, 1849. In 1855 he sold out his interest in the lumbering mill and bought a farm near the eastern border of this township. Our subject enlisted August 1, 1861,in the Fifty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, leaving his wife and seven small children. He, with Capt. Chase, organized Company K, to the number of thirty men, by whom he was elected First Lieutenant. When they reached Harrisburg, Penn., he was chosen to return and make up the remainder of the company, which he did, enlisting fifty-five more men. The company was assigned to the Army of the Potomac. At the death of Capt. Chase our subject was promoted to the command, June 17, 1862. He led his company through seventeen of the hard-fought and historic battles of the Virginia campaigns. In the absence of the field officers Capt. Nelson, being the senior Captain, took command of the regiment for a period of eighteen months. He received his discharge in November, 1864, leaving an honorable record as a brave and faithful soldier. Since returning home he has devoted himself as actively to the pursuits of civil life and the care of his family. Mr. Nelson was one of the organizers of the Republican party in this county, but in 1872 he joined the Liberals and voted for Horace Greeley, and in 1874 he joined and commenced the active work of organizing the Greenback party. He was elected Justice of the Peace in February, 1882, in Hydetown Borough, where he was located in April, 1881. He has served in the same office two terms in Oil Creek Township. Seven of Capt. Nelson
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