OurNorthernRoots
Chrotrudis de Treves
1. Chrotrudis de Treves was born in 690 in Trèves, Gard, Occitanie, France; died on 22 Oct 724 in Trier, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany; was buried in Abbaye de Saint-Arnould, Metz, Moselle, Grand Est, France. Notes:
Rotrude (Chrodtrudis) (died 724) was the first wife of Charles Martel, Mayor of the Palace and de facto ruler of Francia from 718 to 741. She was the mother of Pepin the Short, King of the Franks, and therefore the grandmother of Charlemagne. Rotrude is believed to be the daughter of Lambert, Count of Hesbaye, although this designation is not without controversy, as discussed below. She is also referred to as Rotrude of Treves.
Traditionally, the information available about the family background of Rotrude was the indication that Wido (Guy), Count of Hornbach and Lay Abbot of Fontenelle, was a propinquus of Martel. This kinship term, vague enough, means a close relationship with women: a brother, a cousin by women or a cousin by marriage. Wido is the brother of Milo, Bishop of Trier, and son of Saint Leudwinus, Bishop of Trier.
Christian Settipani, in his seminal work on the ancestors of Charlemagne, details an analysis by Anton Halbedel, first issued in 1915, and echoed by historians Jean Depoin, Maurice Chaume and Szabolcs Vajay. According to this analysis, the word propinquus implies "brother", so that Wido was Rotrude’s brother. Rotrude has therefore often been identified as the daughter of Saint Leudwinus.
However, in Settipani’s Addendum to the Ancestors of Charlemagne, he returns to this problem, reflecting thinking that of medieval history professor Richard Gerberding, who believed that Rotrude’s background was related directly to the Robertians. He noted that Charles Martel had three wives and that Wido may be a relative of the other two.
Settipani concludes that Rotrude was the daughter of Lambert, Count of Hesbaye, and so sister of Robert I, Duke of Neustria. In addition, Rotrude’s sister was named Landrada and was married to Sigramnus, Count of Hesbaye. Landrada and Sigramnus were parents of Saint Chrodegang, Bishop of Metz. Note that Rotrude and Charles had daughter also named Landrade, who is often erroneously identified as the wife of Sigramnus.
WikipediaFamily/Spouse: King Charles Martel of the Franks. Charles (son of King Pepin of Herstal, II) was born on 23 Aug 676 in Herstal, Liège, Belgium; died on 22 Oct 741 in Quierzy, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France; was buried in Basilique Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 2. King Pepin of the Franks
was born in 714; died on 24 Sep 768 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Basilique Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.
- 2. King Pepin of the Franks
Generation: 2
2. King Pepin of the Franks
(1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 714; died on 24 Sep 768 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Basilique Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. Notes:
King of the Franks. Descendant of the Franconian upper middle class of the Carolingian dynasty and Lord of Neustria, Burgundia and Provence, he owes his ascent to the throne (751 AD) aimed at contrasting the advance of the Longobards thanks to the intervention of Pope Zacharias at the expense of his brother Carloman, relegated to a convent, and of the legitimate king Childeric III. After 754 AD, the policy of Pepin the Short in agreement with the new Pope Stephen II, was characterized by an interminable series of small wars aimed at stabilizing the territories threatened by the invaders and the definitive conquest of Aquitaine (768 AD). His successor was first-born son Charlemagne, future emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (800 AD) and King of the Longobards.
Bio by: Lucy & Chris (Find a Grave)Family/Spouse: Bertha of Laon. Bertha was born est 715. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 3. Emperor Charlemagne
was born on 2 Apr 747 in Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died on 28 Jan 813 in Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; was buried in Cathedral of Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
- 3. Emperor Charlemagne
Generation: 3
3. Emperor Charlemagne
(2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born on 2 Apr 747 in Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died on 28 Jan 813 in Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; was buried in Cathedral of Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. Other Events and Attributes:
- Accession: 25 Dec 800; Holy Roman Emperor
Notes:
Frankish Emperor. Born Karolus, the eldest son of Pepin III and his wife Bertrada (Berthe) Broadfoot of Laon. When Pepin died in 768, both Karolus and his brother, Carloman, were jointly proclaimed king, and were intended to rule the kingdom together, though their relationship was never easy. In the year 769, after his brother refused to participate, he led armies to put down a rising of the Aquitaines and Gascons. In 770, he made a political marriage with a Lombard princess. Carloman died unexpectedly in 771, leaving him sole ruler of the kingdom. He then repudiated his wife, and married Hildegard of Vinzgau with whom he had at least four children; one of whom became known to history as Louis I, King of the Franks. In 772, he began a brutal and drawn out war with the Saxons, and he attacked and defeated the Lombards. In 781, after a pilgrimage to Rome, he had his son proclaimed King of Italy. In 787, he issued orders that bishops were to open schools supported by their orders. The following year he took control of Bavaria. Between 791 and 795, he crushed the Slavic Avars (Huns) and added their territory to his own. Since he had long sworn himself protector of the Roman Church, the pope rewarded him by crowning him Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas Day in the year 800. By 804, the Saxon war ended and his kingdom, Francia, absorbed the Saxon territory. He married at least twice more and had at least one more legitimate son, though there were at least fifteen illegitimate children, all of whom he reportedly acknowledged and educated. At its greatest, his empire included the Spanish March in northern Spain, and what is today France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, northern Italy, and Luxembourg. He ruthlessly crushed all Teutonic resistance and extended Christianity to his entire realm. He attempted to create unity within the empire, and built a central capital. He divided his empire under the rule of his three legitimate sons, two, however, predeceased him, leaving Louis his sole heir upon his death at about age 71. In the early 12th century, he was canonized. The modern church, however, does not recognized him as a Blessed. A Frankish scholar and contemporary of his, Einhard, wrote a biography of the emperor after his death entitled "Vita Karoli Magni (The Life of Charles the Great). He has been known as Karolus Magnus, Karl den store, Charlemagne, Carlos Magno, Karl der Grosse, and Charles the Great.
Bio by: Iola (findagrave.com)
Buried:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6623/charlemagneFamily/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Charlemagne married Hildegarde of Swabia about 771. Hildegarde (daughter of Count Gerold of the Anglachau and Emma of Alamannia) was born in 758; died on 30 Apr 783. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 4. Emperor Louis I of the Franks
was born on 16 Aug 778 in Chasseneuil, Département de l'Indre, Centre, France; died on 20 Jun 840 in Metz, Alsace-Lorraine, France; was buried in Abbaye de Saint-Arnould, Metz, Moselle, Grand Est, France. - 5. King Pepin of Italy
was born about 780 in Rome, Italy; died on 8 Jul 810 in Milan, Italy.
Generation: 4
4. Emperor Louis I of the Franks
(3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born on 16 Aug 778 in Chasseneuil, Département de l'Indre, Centre, France; died on 20 Jun 840 in Metz, Alsace-Lorraine, France; was buried in Abbaye de Saint-Arnould, Metz, Moselle, Grand Est, France. Other Events and Attributes:
- Accession: 814; Holy Roman Emperor (814-840) King of France (814-840) King of Germany (814-840) King of Aquitaine (781-840)
Notes:
Louis I, called The Pious (778-840), Holy Roman emperor (814-840), king of France (814-840), king of Germany (814-840), and king of Aquitaine (781-840). He was the son and sole successor of Charlemagne. In 817 Louis made plans for an orderly succession among his sons: Lothair I, Louis II (Louis the German), and Pepin of Aquitaine. Later he wanted to include in the succession Charles II (Charles the Bald), his son by a second marriage. Dissatisfied, his older sons rebelled (830, 833) against him and fought among themselves for supremacy as well. Pepin died in 838, and in 843 the empire was divided among the three surviving brothers.
Louis I, "The Pious" was the only surviving son of Charlemagne.
The Bridge to Modern Europe: He was the King of the Franks and the Holy Roman Emperor. His reign was the last time the massive empire of Charlemagne remained unified.
The Division of Nations: Upon his death, his sons signed the Treaty of Verdun (843), which split the empire into three parts. These divisions effectively created the borders that would become France and Germany.
A Scholarly Ruler: Unlike many of the "warrior kings" of the era, Louis was deeply invested in church reform, education, and law, earning him the nickname "The Pious."
Buried:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84022206/louis_i-of_the_franksFamily/Spouse: Count Ermengarde of Hasbaye. Ermengarde (daughter of Count Ingerman of Hasbaye) was born in 778; died on 3 Oct 818 in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Cathedrale Saint-Maurice d'Angers, Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 6. Emperor Lothair I of the Holy Roman Empire
was born in 795; died on 29 Sep 855.
Family/Spouse: Theodelinde de Sens. Theodelinde was born in 790 in Sens, Departement de l'Yonne, Bourgogne, France; died in 840 in France; was buried in Abbey de Sainte Colombe de Sens, Sens, Yonne, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 7. Alpaïs de Paris
was born in 795; died in 852 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried in Abbaye Saint-Pierre-les-Dames, Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France.
Family/Spouse: Judith of Bavaria. Judith (daughter of Duke Welf I of Bavaria) was born est 800. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 8. Gisele of Friuli
was born in 820; died on 01 Jul 874. - 9. Emperor Charles II of the Carolingian Empire
was born on 13 Jun 828; died on 6 Oct 877.
5. King Pepin of Italy
(3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born about 780 in Rome, Italy; died on 8 Jul 810 in Milan, Italy. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 10. King Bernard of Italy
was born in 797; died on 17 Apr 818 in Milan, Italy.
- 10. King Bernard of Italy
Generation: 5
6. Emperor Lothair I of the Holy Roman Empire
(4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 795; died on 29 Sep 855. Family/Spouse: Ermengarde of Tours. Ermengarde (daughter of Count Hugh II of Tours) was born est 800; died on 20 Mar 851. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 11. Ermengarde of Lorraine
was born est 820. - 12. King Lothair II of Lorraine
was born in 827; died on 08 Aug 869.
- 11. Ermengarde of Lorraine
7. Alpaïs de Paris
(4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 795; died in 852 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried in Abbaye Saint-Pierre-les-Dames, Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France. Notes:
Illegitimate daughter of Louis I
Abbesse de Saint Pierre, à Reims
An illegitimate daughter of Louis the Pious, son of Charlemagne, Alpaïs de Paris, abbess of St-Pierre de Reims. She had one brother, Arnulf de Sens.
Buried:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/147243444/alpa%C3%AFs-de_parisFamily/Spouse: Count Begue de Paris. Begue (son of Count Girard of Paris and Rotrude of the Palace in Austrasia) was born in 760; died on 28 Oct 816 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 13. Engeltron of Paris
was born est 800.
- 13. Engeltron of Paris
8. Gisele of Friuli
(4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 820; died on 01 Jul 874. Family/Spouse: Margrave Eberhard of Friuli. Eberhard (son of Margrave Hunroch of Friuli and Engeltron of Paris) was born est 820; died about 864. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 14. Emperor Berengar I of Italy
was born in 850; died on 07 Apr 924.
- 14. Emperor Berengar I of Italy
9. Emperor Charles II of the Carolingian Empire
(4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born on 13 Jun 828; died on 6 Oct 877. Family/Spouse: Ermentrude of the Franks. Ermentrude (daughter of Count Odo of Orleans and Engeltrude of Orleans) was born est 820; died on 06 Oct 869. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 15. Emperor Louis II of West Francia
was born in 844; died on 10 Apr 879. - 16. Judith of the Franks
was born about 846. - 17. Rothaut of the Franks
was born est 852. - 18. Hersent of the Franks
was born est 865.
Family/Spouse: Irmentrude of France. Irmentrude (daughter of Emperor Louis II of West Francia and Adelaide de Paris) was born in 870. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
- 15. Emperor Louis II of West Francia
10. King Bernard of Italy
(5.Pepin4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 797; died on 17 Apr 818 in Milan, Italy. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 19. Count Pepin of Senlis
was born in 817; died after 840.
Bernard married Cunigunde of Italy about 815. Cunigunde was born est 800; died about 835. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
- 19. Count Pepin of Senlis
Generation: 6
11. Ermengarde of Lorraine
(6.Lothair5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 820. Family/Spouse: Count Gieselbert II of Darnau. Gieselbert (son of Count Gieselbert I of the Massgua) was born est 820. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 20. Count Regnier I of Hainault
was born est 880; died about 915.
- 20. Count Regnier I of Hainault
12. King Lothair II of Lorraine
(6.Lothair5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 827; died on 08 Aug 869. Family/Spouse: Waldrada of Lorraine. Waldrada was born est 840; died in 863. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 21. Bertha of Lorraine
was born in 863; died on 08 Mar 925.
- 21. Bertha of Lorraine
13. Engeltron of Paris
(7.Alpaïs5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 800. Family/Spouse: Margrave Hunroch of Friuli. Hunroch was born est 800. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 22. Margrave Eberhard of Friuli
was born est 820; died about 864.
- 22. Margrave Eberhard of Friuli
14. Emperor Berengar I of Italy
(8.Gisele5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 850; died on 07 Apr 924. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 23. Gisele of Italy
was born est 880; died in 910.
- 23. Gisele of Italy
15. Emperor Louis II of West Francia
(9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 844; died on 10 Apr 879. Family/Spouse: Adelaide de Paris. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 24. Irmentrude of France
was born in 870. - 25. King Charles III of the Franks
was born on 17 Sep 879; died on 7 Oct 929.
- 24. Irmentrude of France
16. Judith of the Franks
(9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born about 846. Family/Spouse: Count Baldwin I of Flanders. Baldwin was born est 850; died in 879. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 26. Count Baldwin II of Flanders
was born about 865; died on 02 Jan 918.
- 26. Count Baldwin II of Flanders
17. Rothaut of the Franks
(9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 852. Family/Spouse: Count Hugh of Bourges. Hugh was born est 870. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 27. Richilde of Bourges
was born est 900.
- 27. Richilde of Bourges
18. Hersent of the Franks
(9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 865. Family/Spouse: Count Regnier I of Hainault. Regnier (son of Count Gieselbert II of Darnau and Ermengarde of Lorraine) was born est 880; died about 915. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 28. Duke Giselbert of Lorraine
was born est 900; died in 939. - 29. Count Regnier II of Hainault
was born est 900; died in 932.
- 28. Duke Giselbert of Lorraine
19. Count Pepin of Senlis
(10.Bernard5, 5.Pepin4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 817; died after 840. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 30. Count Herbert I of Vermandois
was born about 840; died in 902. - 31. Pepin de Senlis
was born est 840.
- 30. Count Herbert I of Vermandois
Generation: 7
20. Count Regnier I of Hainault
(11.Ermengarde6, 6.Lothair5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 880; died about 915. Family/Spouse: Hersent of the Franks. Hersent (daughter of Emperor Charles II of the Carolingian Empire and Ermentrude of the Franks) was born est 865. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 32. Duke Giselbert of Lorraine
was born est 900; died in 939. - 33. Count Regnier II of Hainault
was born est 900; died in 932.
- 32. Duke Giselbert of Lorraine
21. Bertha of Lorraine
(12.Lothair6, 6.Lothair5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 863; died on 08 Mar 925. Family/Spouse: Count Theobald of Arles. Theobald was born est 860. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 34. Count Boso of Arles
was born in 885; died in 936.
- 34. Count Boso of Arles
22. Margrave Eberhard of Friuli
(13.Engeltron6, 7.Alpaïs5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 820; died about 864. Family/Spouse: Gisele of Friuli. Gisele (daughter of Emperor Louis I of the Franks and Judith of Bavaria) was born in 820; died on 01 Jul 874. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 35. Emperor Berengar I of Italy
was born in 850; died on 07 Apr 924.
- 35. Emperor Berengar I of Italy
23. Gisele of Italy
(14.Berengar6, 8.Gisele5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 880; died in 910. Family/Spouse: Adalbert of Ivrea. Adalbert was born est 880; died in 923. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 36. King Berenger II of Italy
was born est 910; died on 06 Aug 966.
- 36. King Berenger II of Italy
24. Irmentrude of France
(15.Louis6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 870. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 37. Cunegunde of Verdun
was born about 890.
Family/Spouse: Emperor Charles II of the Carolingian Empire. Charles (son of Emperor Louis I of the Franks and Judith of Bavaria) was born on 13 Jun 828; died on 6 Oct 877. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
- 37. Cunegunde of Verdun
25. King Charles III of the Franks
(15.Louis6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born on 17 Sep 879; died on 7 Oct 929. Family/Spouse: Eadgifu of Wessex. Eadgifu (daughter of King Edward of the Anglo-Saxons and Ælfflæd of Wiltshire) was born in 902; died after 955. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 38. King Louis IV of France
was born in Sep 920; died on 10 Sep 954.
- 38. King Louis IV of France
26. Count Baldwin II of Flanders
(16.Judith6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born about 865; died on 02 Jan 918. Family/Spouse: Countess Ælfthryth of Flanders. Ælfthryth (daughter of King Alfred of Wessex and Ealhswith of Mercia) was born in ca 877; died on 07 Jun 929. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 39. Count Arnold I of Flanders
was born about 890; died on 27 Mar 964.
- 39. Count Arnold I of Flanders
27. Richilde of Bourges
(17.Rothaut6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 900. Family/Spouse: Viscount Theobald of Troyes. Theobald was born est 890; died in 904. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 40. Count Theobald I of Blois
was born est 900; died in 978.
- 40. Count Theobald I of Blois
28. Duke Giselbert of Lorraine
(18.Hersent6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 900; died in 939. Family/Spouse: Queen Gerberga of Saxony. Gerberga (daughter of King Henry I of East Francia) was born in ca 913; died on 5 May 984. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 41. Gerberga of Lorraine
was born est 935. - 42. Alberade of Lorraine
was born est 935.
- 41. Gerberga of Lorraine
29. Count Regnier II of Hainault
(18.Hersent6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 900; died in 932. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 43. Count Regnier III of Hainault
was born est 930; died in 973.
- 43. Count Regnier III of Hainault
30. Count Herbert I of Vermandois
(19.Pepin6, 10.Bernard5, 5.Pepin4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born about 840; died in 902. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Herbert married Beatrice de Morvois est 865. Beatrice was born est 850. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 44. Beatrice de Vermandois
was born est 870; died on 15 Jun 923. - 45. Count Herbert II of Vermandois
was born est 895; died in 943.
- 44. Beatrice de Vermandois
31. Pepin de Senlis
(19.Pepin6, 10.Bernard5, 5.Pepin4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 840. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 46. Lady Poppa de Senlis
was born est 890.
- 46. Lady Poppa de Senlis
Generation: 8
32. Duke Giselbert of Lorraine
(20.Regnier7, 11.Ermengarde6, 6.Lothair5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 900; died in 939. Family/Spouse: Queen Gerberga of Saxony. Gerberga (daughter of King Henry I of East Francia) was born in ca 913; died on 5 May 984. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 47. Gerberga of Lorraine
was born est 935. - 48. Alberade of Lorraine
was born est 935.
- 47. Gerberga of Lorraine
33. Count Regnier II of Hainault
(20.Regnier7, 11.Ermengarde6, 6.Lothair5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 900; died in 932. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 49. Count Regnier III of Hainault
was born est 930; died in 973.
- 49. Count Regnier III of Hainault
34. Count Boso of Arles
(21.Bertha7, 12.Lothair6, 6.Lothair5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 885; died in 936. Family/Spouse: Willa of Tuscany. Willa was born est 885. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 50. Willa of Arles
was born est 918.
- 50. Willa of Arles
35. Emperor Berengar I of Italy
(22.Eberhard7, 13.Engeltron6, 7.Alpaïs5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in 850; died on 07 Apr 924. Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 51. Gisele of Italy
was born est 880; died in 910.
- 51. Gisele of Italy
36. King Berenger II of Italy
(23.Gisele7, 14.Berengar6, 8.Gisele5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 910; died on 06 Aug 966. Family/Spouse: Willa of Arles. Willa (daughter of Count Boso of Arles and Willa of Tuscany) was born est 918. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 52. Rosela of Italy
was born est 950; died on 26 Jan 1003.
- 52. Rosela of Italy
37. Cunegunde of Verdun
(24.Irmentrude7, 15.Louis6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born about 890. Family/Spouse: Count Richwin of Verdun. Richwin was born est 890; died in 923. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 53. Count Siegried of Luxembourg
was born about 922; died on 15 Aug 998.
- 53. Count Siegried of Luxembourg
38. King Louis IV of France
(25.Charles7, 15.Louis6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born in Sep 920; died on 10 Sep 954. Notes:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IV_of_France
Family/Spouse: Queen Gerberga of Saxony. Gerberga (daughter of King Henry I of East Francia) was born in ca 913; died on 5 May 984. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 54. Matilda of France
was born in 943; died on 26 Nov 981. - 55. Charles of Lorraine
was born in 953; died in 994.
- 54. Matilda of France
39. Count Arnold I of Flanders
(26.Baldwin7, 16.Judith6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born about 890; died on 27 Mar 964. Arnold married Alix de Vermandois in 934. Alix (daughter of Count Herbert II of Vermandois and Liegarde of France) was born est 916; died in 960 in Bruges, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 56. Count Baldwin III of Flanders
was born est 940; died on 01 Jan 962.
- 56. Count Baldwin III of Flanders
40. Count Theobald I of Blois
(27.Richilde7, 17.Rothaut6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 900; died in 978. Family/Spouse: Luitgarde de Vermandois. Luitgarde (daughter of Count Herbert II of Vermandois and Liegarde of France) was born est 925; died in 943. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 57. Count Odo I of Blois
was born in ca 950; died on 12 Mar 996.
- 57. Count Odo I of Blois
41. Gerberga of Lorraine
(28.Giselbert7, 18.Hersent6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 935. Family/Spouse: Albert I of Vermandois. Albert (son of Count Herbert II of Vermandois and Liegarde of France) was born est 920; died in 987. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 58. Herbert III of Vermandois
was born est 955; died about 1000.
- 58. Herbert III of Vermandois
42. Alberade of Lorraine
(28.Giselbert7, 18.Hersent6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 935. Family/Spouse: Count Renaud of Rheims. Renaud was born est 940; died on 15 Mar 973. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 59. Count Giselbert of Roucy
was born est 960.
- 59. Count Giselbert of Roucy
43. Count Regnier III of Hainault
(29.Regnier7, 18.Hersent6, 9.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 930; died in 973. Family/Spouse: Adele of Dagsbourg. Adele (daughter of Count Hugh II of Dagsbourg) was born est 970. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 60. Count Lambert I of Louvain
was born est 970; died in 1015. - 61. Count Regnier IV of Hainault
was born est 975; died in 1013.
- 60. Count Lambert I of Louvain
44. Beatrice de Vermandois
(30.Herbert7, 19.Pepin6, 10.Bernard5, 5.Pepin4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 870; died on 15 Jun 923. Beatrice married King Robert I of West Francia est 890. Robert (son of Count Rutpert IV of Wormgau and Aelis of Tours) was born in 866; died on 15 Jun 923 in Paris, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 62. Count Hugh of Paris
was born in ca 898 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 16 Jun 956.
- 62. Count Hugh of Paris
45. Count Herbert II of Vermandois
(30.Herbert7, 19.Pepin6, 10.Bernard5, 5.Pepin4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 895; died in 943. Family/Spouse: Liegarde of France. Liegarde (daughter of King Robert I of West Francia and Aelis of West Francia) was born est 900. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 63. Alix de Vermandois
was born est 916; died in 960 in Bruges, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. - 64. Count Robert of Troyes and Meaux
was born about 920; died about 968. - 65. Albert I of Vermandois
was born est 920; died in 987. - 66. Luitgarde de Vermandois
was born est 925; died in 943.
- 63. Alix de Vermandois
46. Lady Poppa de Senlis
(31.Pepin7, 19.Pepin6, 10.Bernard5, 5.Pepin4, 3.Charlemagne3, 2.Pepin2, 1.Chrotrudis1) was born est 890. Family/Spouse: Duke Rolf of Normandy. Rolf (son of Jarl Rognvald of More) was born est 890; died in 927. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 67. Duke William I of Normandy
was born est 915; died in 943.
- 67. Duke William I of Normandy
